영어 전치사 연구 5. out

영어 전치사 연구

 

5. OUT

 

X가 Y에서 벗어나 있는 관계 / 벗어나려는 관계

 

① X의 성질

The Tunnel goes out.

He locked her out of the house.

She is out now.

 

② Y의 성질

He has asked her out

There is a fly in my soup, get it out.

Pluck that feather out.

This fool is for pressing juice out of fruit.

There are rocks in rice I sift them out.

He cut out the article about his performance.

 

③ Y가 활동영역인 경우

He chickened out of swimming across the river.

 

④ Y가 추상적인 개체인 경우

He has been singled out to represent our team.

When I was in trouble, my family bailed me out.

She passed out the orange juice.

The land was parcelled out among his children.

 

⑤ Y가 시작 또는 지각 영역인 경우

He come out that he has been cheated.

The public smoked out the criminal.

The heat rash broke out.

 

⑥ 불완전한 상태 ->완전상태 / 전체 ->부분

Police pieced out what has happened.

Think out the implication.

He is working out, the plot of his next book.

They are going to try out the new engine.

It all come out in the world.

 

⑦ 관찰자의 위치 / 관찰자가 Y밖과 Y안

Drown out the music.

Be sure to stamp the fire out.

The shoes wore out.

This gas will put out during operation.

The referee counted out the felled boxer.

 

⑧ 있던 것이 없어지는 경우와 그 반대

The bleached out the odd color.

The custom is dying out.

They laughed out his ideas.

That remark put me out.

I may throw out on idea which you may then throw out as a foolish one.

 

⑨ X와 Y가 같을 경우

We strung out along the narrow path.

The housing development has sprawled out all over the vally.

It ballooned out.

The soldiers spread out when they were crossing the field.

The tree is beginning to branch out.

 

⑩ 한계가 있는 확장

Write out the abbreviation.

The best way to round out your education is by travelling.

 

⑪ 잠재에서 실현으로

How can we seek out right person for the job?

Beat out the message on the drum.

peter blurted out the secret.

Scribble out your signature.

strum out a tune on the guitar.

Carry out your plans.

 

⑫ 주어가 X의 근원인 경우

The whale sends out distinctive sounds.

Mind out that you don't catch cold.

John hit out in all directions.

 

⑬ X가 시간인 경우

The year is out.

He served out his sentence.

He lived out his remaining years of his life in America.

At 12 O'clock he took time out for a cigarette.

With the approach of spring, the days begin to draw out quite noticeably.

 

⑭ X가 용기속의 양인 경우

When we were only a few miles from our destination the gasoline gave out.

We are out of milk.

It is doubtful whether out resources will hang out for more than two or three years more.

She talked herself out.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

영어 전치사 연구 4. up

영어 전치사 연구

 

4. up

 

① 전치사적 용법

 

-수직

The squirrel hurried up a tree.

She went up the stairs very carefully.

We round a long way up the river before dark.

 

-관습적

He walked up the drive to the front door.

The field of corn stretched up the road.

 

-상대적

Their house is farther up the road.

She carried the child up the ladder.

 

② 부사적 용법

 

-자세

He looked up and saw me.

-수, 지평선의 기준이 되는 예

The wreckage of a wooden ship was dredged up from the harbor bottom.

They rooted up the stumps.

These here building put up during the period.

The collar of this coat is badly cut, it rides up when I walk.

We ought to put a notice up on the board.

 

-높이의 증가

Seaweeds hank up along the waters edge (lay/ping/stock)

He parceled up the newspaper (buddle bunch)

I've got a flat tire and i'll have to find a garage and get it mended and blow up.

The marching men had to close up to let the oncoming truck to go pass.

The level of the river is up several feet and people are afraid that there may be flood.

There book can hold the bad up.

Is my hair striking up

 

③ 비유적 표현

- 기운이나 원기

You will soon pick up after a day or two in bed.

 

- 양이나 수의 증가

We will do what we can to stop price shooting up still further.

 

- 속도나 정도의 증가, 시각크기의 증가

He dislike oral exam most of all : The always tense him up

He exercise will help to firm up the flappy things.

He pulled up his car.

Don't bother buttering up to me.

 

- 시야 의식의 영역

In part of northen France still plough up shell fragments.

The pilot logged up seven hundred hours flying time on jets.

They are shaping up.

 

- 의식의 영역

His grandfather was a find recounter, dredged up quite effortlessly scenes of accident from his early life.

The police dug up an awful story about the man.

The speaker's words conjured up vision of perfect world.

I am mugging up on my medicine.

 

- 활동영역

The orchestra were already tuning up when we reached the hall.

A bout of malaria laid me up

 

-들뜬상태

The wheel churned up the mud in the road (whisk/whip)

Don't jumble up your ties and socks (muddle/mussed)

The weather really mucked up our weekend (fouled up)

I have mixed up the two event.

 

-인간관계

It's polite to yield up your seat on the bus to an odd person (pay/entire/deliver)

 

-한계가 있는 경우

-전치사로 표시되는 한계 - 선적한계

He dose not measure up to our standard.

George feel up to opening the present

The army has been built up to its wartime strength.

-개체 자체의 한계

The snow is holding the cars up.

The chimney is all chocked up with soot

Several cars piled up after ignoring the fog warning on the highway.

Drink up your milk or you won't go out and play.

-완전한, 강조

He close the door

He close the door up

The edge of the wound are joining up nicely.

The cut in his finger was sewn up with a pice of fine silk.

 

- 평면적 한계

He had had packed up few possessions he had and out.

 

-개체 전체

The furniture is so old that you right as well chop it up for firewood.

The ship aground and began to break up

It is dangerous to cork up these bottles while the wine is still fermenting.

Don't bottler to wipe up the dishs stack them.

We can't go until all the litter has been cleared up.

I won't stay cooped up all day in the room.

One of the ship blow up and sank.

 

영어 전치사 연구 3. across

영어 전치사 연구

 

3. across

(x across y)

 

① X가 실체인 경우

There was a rope across the street.

The was the bridge across the river.

There was a road across the room.

He drew a line across the page.

 

② X가 자취인 경우 - - - - -

-접촉

He walked across the road.

He swarm across the river.

He ran across the field.

He got across the ocean.

-비 접촉

We flew across the Atlantic.

You can fly to Korea across the North Pole.

-목적어로 쓰인 경우

The girl helped the children across the street.

I'll help you to push your cart arcoss the street.

 

③ 움직임의 결과

The house is across the street.

France line across the channel.

-기준점이 필요할 때는 From이 쓰인다.

his grandmother lived across the street from his house.

Betty seat across the aisle from her boy friend.

 

④ 부사적 용법

-X across Y에서 듣는이가 Y를 알 때 생략. ->부사

I saw a old lady across ( the street ) and as she was frightened.

I helped her across ( the street )

We came to river no bridge across ( river )

The middle of the bed has broken, and I am going ( to put some pieces of wood ) across (the bed )

 

⑤ 관용적 표현

I came across Mr. smith in the street.

I run across on old photograph of yours.

 

-말이나 생각을 상대방에게 전달하는 것.

I managed to get my argument across ~~

It was difficult to get across the basic idea.

He put the idea across~

I tried to put across my point of view.

She wasn't coming across as the simpleton I had expected her to be.

That was the impression that was coming across.

 

[영어 전치사 연구] 2. above

영어 전치사 연구

 

2. above

 

① 수직선상

The airplane was flying a few feet above the sea.

The kingdom is 11000 feet above the sea.

Some nice people are above us.

Hang the sign above the door.

 

② 수평선상

Oxford is above Henly on the above.

There was a waterfall above the bridge.

San Francisco is above the Los Angeles.

 

③ 수치 ( 많고 적음)

H cost above 5 dollars.

The fish weighed above 3 pounds.

Those whose make are above 9 will pass the examination.

 

④ 계급

The captain of the ship above the seamen.

John is above Tom in the army.

 

⑤ 가치판단 (수준)

He is above brigery.

He is above deceit.

He is above meanness.

His honesty is above suspicion.

You must be above cheating in the examination.

He is above stealing.

You should be above gossiping about your neighbors.

 

(능력의 높고 낮음)

The book is above me.

His lecture is above me.

 

⑥ 부사적 용법.

A student above and he is very noisy.

The sky above is blue.

Half of the rock is under water and half is above.

 

 

[영어 전치사 연구] 1. about

영어 전치사 연구

 

1. About - <here and there>

 

① 장소

The papers were scattered about the room.

The children are left their toys lying about the room.

Don't leave bottles, tins, and papers about the park.

hundreds of people were walking about the street.

Fifty or sixty people gathered about the table.

The street about the castle are full of the places of historic interest.

This plant grows in the meadows about oxford.

He goes about the country lecturing on the evils of drink.

The nature of his business enable him to get about world a great deal.

Children like to run about the park.

 

② 수치

He came at about 9:30

They are about 3 feet long.

There are about 200 pages in the book.

He is about 50 years old.

 

③ 추상적 속성

what's the best thing about the car.

What's your opinion about his work.

Is there something suspicious about his story?

Something about him seems strange.

There is sense of humor about him.

There is something about him that I like.

He is about on important piece of work.

I must be about my father's business.

He is angry about Tom.

Are you pleased about your job?

I feel guilty about leaving the kids behind.

 

④행동 및 과정

The train is about the leave.

I was about to go out

The concert is about to begin.

The dinner is about cooked.

The building about built.

The work about finished.

 

⑤ 부사적 용법

- about 뒤에는 당연하고, 쉽게 예상되는 것.

 

There is no one about (me)

The Cholera is about ~

He has left his paper about ~

The drivers slow down when they see children about ~

He fell down and tore his trousers about ~

He got drunk and hit his wife about ~

He is always fooling about ~

We have to hang about for a while.

She just loafed about for two years.

 

about : ~ 대해서, 여기저기에, 범위는 "of" 보다 넓고 세부적이다.

 

[BNE] Europe's population now half a billion

Europe's population has passed the half-a-billion mark for the first time ever. Europe’s statistics database agency Eurostat put the official figure at 501.1 million people across the 27-nation European Union. This was a rise of 1.4 million people between January 1 2009 and January 1 2010. The bulk of the increase was due to immigration, with 900,000 immigrants moving to EU countries. Eurostat said that the five countries with the biggest increases in population were Ireland, the United Kingdom, France, Cyprus and Sweden. Germany’s population fell by 203,000. Over five million children were born in 2009 across the EU. The highest birth rates were in Ireland, Britain and France, and the lowest were in Germany and Austria. Europe is still far behind China, which has a population of 1.4 billion.

 

Increases in population are leading many European governments to worry about how to cope with the increasing numbers. More people put a great strain on a country’s resources. It can also lead to environmental damage and competition for jobs, houses and public services. The United Nations Population Fund says population growth will also cause tension due to reduced living space and increased demand for food and water, fuel and transport. Many countries in Europe are experiencing anger from people who are opposed to immigration. Sir Andrew Green of the UK’s Migration Watch think tank said: “There are always arguments in favour of immigration…but the majority of people are clear that immigration needs to be brought down.”

뉴스로 영어공부하기. Breaking News English

Breaking News English

http://www.breakingnewsenglish.com/

 

매일매일 올라오는 신선한 뉴스와 함께, 어렵지 않은 나이도,

속이 꽉찬 컨텐츠로 질 높은 영어공부 교재가 된다.

 

 

Freshlyground "Doo Be Doo

월드컵의 바람을 타고 `남아공 밴드 Freshlyground "Doo Be Doo" ㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋ

 

신나는 아프리카의 리듬을~ 느끼시오. 즐감!

PEU. 35. basic mistakes to avoid (피해야 할 35개의 기본적 실수)

Don't say it! 130 common mistakes

35. basic mistakes to avoid (피해야 할 35개의 기본적 실수)

1	Don't write/say	write/say
1	Look it rains	Look it's raining
2	It's often raining here	It often rains here
3	I have seen Louis yesterday	I saw Louis yesterday
4	when I was 20 I was smoking	when I was 20 I smoked
5	We're living here since April.	We've been living here since April
6	I'll phone you when I will arrive	I'll phone you when I arrive
7	I'm not believing him	I don't believe him
8	I am born in Chicago	I was born in Chicago
9	My sister has 15 years	My sister is 15 years old
10	I have cold in this house	I am cold in this house
11	I can to swim	I can swim
12	I must see the dentist yesterday	I had to see the dentist yesterday
13	I want go home	I want to go home
14	I came here for study English	I came here to study English
15	I drove there without to stop	I drove there without stopping
16	Where I can buy stamps?	Where can I but stamps?
17	Is ready my new office?	Is my new office ready?
18	I'm no asleep.	I'm not asleep.
19	She looked, but she didn't see nothing	she looked, but she saw nothing/she didn't anything
20	where is station?	Where is the station?
21	My sister is photographer	My sister is a photographer
22	You speak a very good English	You speak very good English
23	The life is difficult	Life is difficult
24	I haven't got some free time today	I haven't got any free time today
25	Everybody were late	Everybody was late
26	It is too much hot in this house	It's too hot in this house
27	It's more cold today	It's colder today
28	The man which lives here is from greece	The man who lives here is from greece
29	The people in this town is friendly	The people in this town are friendly
30	She never listens me	She never listens to me
31	We went at the seaside on Sunday	We went to the seaside on Sunday
32	I like very much skiing	I very much like skiing / I like skiing very much
33	This soup isn't enough hot	This soup isn't hot enough
34	I gave to her my address	I gave her my address
35	I have done a mistakes	I have made a mistakes

 

단수 / 복수, 관사, 시제, to, 등등 정말 기본적인것들이다. 하지만 많이 틀리는 것이니 방심하지 말도록,

그리고 기본이라서 더 중요한 것들.